Session Index

S4. Optical Information Processing and Holography

Poster Session II
Sunday, Dec. 4, 2022  09:00-11:00
Presider:
Room: 3F TR-A318
Notes:

Manuscript ID.  0413
Paper No.  2022-SUN-P0402-P001
Wen-Kai Lin Analysis of Eye-tracking System Based on Diffractive Waveguide
Wen-Kai Lin, Shao-Kui Zhou, Ying-Pin Tsai, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University (Taiwan), National Changhua University of Education (Taiwan); Wei-Chia Su, Fu-Li Hsiao, National Changhua University of Education (Taiwan)

In this study, we proposed the method to conceal the eye-track camera. The image of the user's eye propagates via the waveguide combiner. The aberration caused by the waveguide was analysed via ray-tracing method. Furthermore, we also discuss the method to compensate for the aberration and enhance the image quality.

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Manuscript ID.  0071
Paper No.  2022-SUN-P0402-P002
Ting-Yan Lin High-precision 3X3 PM coupler for fiber optic gyroscopes system fabricated by fused biconical taper method
Ting-Yan Lin, National United University (Taiwan), FOCI Fiber Optic Communications, Inc (Taiwan); Kenneth Wei, Po-Yi Wu, Yi-chuan Chen, FOCI Fiber Optic Communications, Inc (Taiwan); Cheng-Chih Hsu, National United University (Taiwan)

In this study, High-precision 3x3 polarization maintaining fiber coupler was made with fused biconical taper method. To control the pulling speed and temperature, the coupling ratio can be better than 31% for the three output ports and coupling ratio difference will be less than 3% between port 1 and port 3. In additions, the extinction ratio and excess loss can be reached to 20 dB and better than 0.7 dB.

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Manuscript ID.  0206
Paper No.  2022-SUN-P0402-P003
Bo-Rong Chen Measurement Signal Enhancement of Diffraction-based Overlay Metrology by High-order Diffraction
Bo-Rong Chen, Hung-Yu Chen, Hung-Chih Hsieh, National United University (Taiwan)

In this method, we derived the phase of the asymmetry intensities of interference signals and found that the phase caused by the overlay is proportional to the diffraction order. A high order diffraction light was used to enhance the overlay measurement signal. To demonstrate the feasibility, we compared the frequencies of the asymmetry intensity curve under different overlay values. The frequency of the asymmetry intensity of the second order diffraction signal was twice of that of the first order diffraction signal.

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Manuscript ID.  0545
Paper No.  2022-SUN-P0402-P004
Jen-Yu Chang Fabrication and Characterization of Volume Holographic Photopolymer Glass by Sol-Gel Reaction
Ting-Yao Wang, Jen-Yu Chang, Shiuan-Huei Lin, Ken-Yuh Hsu, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University (Taiwan); Vera Marinova, Institute of Optical Materials and Technologies (Bulgaria)

We demonstrate the preparation of photopolymer glass films with good optical quality by sol-gel reaction. Samples with maximum diffraction efficiencies over 90% were produced. Using different angles when recording holograms shows that the samples can make different holographic diffraction elements for application in various systems. Finally, the high transmittance and low shrinkage were verified by spectrometer measurement and Bragg mismatch angle experiment.

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Manuscript ID.  0108
Paper No.  2022-SUN-P0402-P005
Chen-Wei Lin Study of using YOLO(You Only Look Once) V4 neural network to realize and detect sika deer
Chen-Wei Lin, Guo-Feng Luo, Hsiao-Yi Lee, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology (Taiwan)

In recent years, the technology of image recognition has been popular and used in many applications, such as the real-time detection of animals for species conservation. In the study, we use the YOLO(You Only Look Once) neural network to recognize the deer in photos for estimating the amount of deer living in some region. By using the images of sika deer captured from videos for training YOLO neural nework to find sika deers accurately.The results show that YOLO can detect the sika deer in photos and videos in real time, which 95% accuracy can be achieved.

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Manuscript ID.  0193
Paper No.  2022-SUN-P0402-P006
Yu-Chien Huang Image Stitching from Push-broom Scanning HSI Sensor
Yu-Chien Huang, National Applied Research Laboratories (Taiwan), National Taiwan University (Taiwan); Yun-Chi Huang, National Applied Research Laboratories (Taiwan), National Tsing Hua University (Taiwan); Hsin-Yeh Cheng, National Applied Research Laboratories (Taiwan), National Taiwan University (Taiwan); Guo-Hao Lu, Chao-Feng Liu, Chun-Jen Weng, National Applied Research Laboratories (Taiwan)

Analyzing hyperspectral imaging (HSI) is a way to find out the material properties that are difficult to be observed with our naked eyes. This experiment was based on the hyperspectral sensor developed by imec. We used push-broom scanning to get the data of HSI. Our interface built by PyQt5 was able to display the camera image in real time and capture images with the one-dimensional motorized platform. After analyzing the deviation of stitched images, we concluded that the platform may have 10.3˚clockwise rotations relative to the camera.

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Manuscript ID.  0216
Paper No.  2022-SUN-P0402-P007
Yong-Ming Lin Phase Retardation Measurement by a Phase Shift Interferometer with Moving Grating
Yong-Ming Lin, Ming-Yen Chen, Hung-Chih Hsieh, National United University (Taiwan)

In this study, a novel phase shift interferometer with moving grating as the phase shifter was proposed. To demonstrate the feasibility of this method, the phase retardations between the S and P polarizations of a quarter-waveplate and a half-waveplate were measured. This method has the advantages of high accuracy and time saved.

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Manuscript ID.  0719
Paper No.  2022-SUN-P0402-P008
Fang-Yong Lee Binary-encoded Patterns for Phase-shifting Projected Fringe Profilometry
Fang-Yong Lee, Pei-Chi Li, Cheng-Yueh Lin, National Sun Yat-Sen University (Taiwan); Nai-Jen Cheng, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology (Taiwan); Wei-Hung Su, National Sun Yat-Sen University (Taiwan)

A binary encoding algorithm is presented for phase-shifting projected fringe profilometry. It does not require additional projections to identify fringe orders. The pattern used for phase extraction can be used for phase unwrapping directly. Fringes can be discerned even though the surface color or reflectivity varies with positions.

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Manuscript ID.  0498
Paper No.  2022-SUN-P0402-P009
Tung-Chen Chao Comparison of Microoptical Devices Adopting Different Photo-polymerization Additive Manufacturing Technologies
Ming-Tsung Wei, Hsi-Fu Shih, Tung-Chen Chao, National Chung Hsing University (Taiwan)

This research purpose is by using two different photo-polymerization 3D print to produce microoptic devices. After comparing the effectiveness of the devices, photo-polymerization 3D print has better surface contour and resolution.
In this research, I use Arduino to detect the path of motor and control the laser output of optical pickup head. Making use of small focus and step width from optical pickup head and stepper motor, we can get a 3D stereolithography effect. I use Phrozen Sonic Mini 8K LCD printer to produce devices. Finally, compare the effects of the both.


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Manuscript ID.  0228
Paper No.  2022-SUN-P0402-P010
Tzu-Han Pan High-Speed Computer-Generated Holography Using Convolutional Neural Networks
Ching-Wen Cheng, Graduate Institute of Color and Illumination Technology (Taiwan); Tzu‑An Chou, Graduate Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering (Taiwan); Chih-Hao Chuang, Color, Imaging& illumination Center (Taiwan); Tzu-Han Pan, Graduate Institute of Color and Illumination Technology (Taiwan); Chien-Yu Chen, Graduate Institute of Color and Illumination Technology (Taiwan), Color, Imaging& illumination Center (Taiwan)

This study proposes DL-GSA, an optimized non-iterative algorithm that computes accurate holograms using an unsupervised learning convolutional neural network model. The DL-GSA is intended to improve the holographic display's computation speed and enable it to achieve real-time computation. According to the results, the average accuracy of the computer simulations generated using the DL-GSA is almost better than the Modified Gerchberg-Saxton algorithm (MGSA).

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Manuscript ID.  0244
Paper No.  2022-SUN-P0402-P011
Shu-Han Chang Dual Beam Polarization Interferometry for Roll Angular Displacement Measurement
Ching-Tse Hsu, Shu-Han Chang, Ju-Yi Lee, National Central University (Taiwan)

A roll angle displacement measurement technique with high resolution for large range measurement is presented. The proposed technique is based on the birefringence effect and phase detection of polarization interferometry with a polarization camera, and the dual beam configuration can greatly eliminate the interference of pitch angular displacement to the roll angular displacement measurement system. The experimental results demonstrate that the resolution of the system can reach 0.038 arcsec with a 10° measurement range.

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Manuscript ID.  0775
Paper No.  2022-SUN-P0402-P012
Hiroki Kishikawa Performance Evaluation of Mode Recognition Based on Sparse Coding for OAM Beams Affected by Atmospheric Turbulence
Hiroki Kishikawa, Tokushima University (Japan); Shien-Kuei Liaw, Jiun-Yu Sung, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology (Taiwan)

We evaluate the performance of the mode recognition based on sparse coding for OAM beams affected by atmospheric turbulence in free-space optical communication. Since the sparse coding is a linear model machine learning process, the mode recognition results outperform the usual optics-based mode recognition using an inverse phase multiplication and a spatial filter.

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Manuscript ID.  0603
Paper No.  2022-SUN-P0402-P013
Hong-Yuan Sie A Simple Autofocus Method for Microscopes
Hong-Yuan Sie, Jung-Ping Liu, Feng Chia University (Taiwan)

A probe laser light is integrated into a microscope so that the defocus of the microscope can be easily monitored from the movement of the light spot at the image plane. By this way, the sample can be located at the focus plane with error within ± 2μm.

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Manuscript ID.  0012
Paper No.  2022-SUN-P0402-P014
Jyh-Rou Sze Optical Phase Reconstruction base on Transverse Differential Interferometry
Jyh-Rou Sze, Taiwan Instrument Research Institute,National Applied Research Laboratories (Taiwan); An-Chi Wei, National Central University (Taiwan)

Optical phase reconstruction images generated by the homemade high-resolution wavefront sensor are carried out. The method of transverse differential interferometry is used to obtain the optical amplitude and phase information of microstructure, simultaneously. The wavefront sensor equipped with an optical microscope achieved the precise measurements of the phase-shift.

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Manuscript ID.  0194
Paper No.  2022-SUN-P0402-P015
Chin-Hsiung Chen An Automatic Detection System for Ping-Pong Ball Defect Based on Fringe Projection Profilometry
Chin-Hsiung Chen, Bo-We Wang, Municipal Tamsui Commercial Industrial Vocational Senior High School (Taiwan); Ssu-Chia He, Chung-Hsuan Huang, National Taiwan Normal University (Taiwan)

This study focuses on an automatic detection system integration and application algorithm to detect defective ping-pong balls based on fringe projection profilometry (FPP). The experimental results show that the proposed system can perform fair detection rate and accuracy under suitable defective types and environment conditions.

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Manuscript ID.  0314
Paper No.  2022-SUN-P0402-P016
Chi-Ho Lee Wafer Warpage Deformation Control by Low Temperature Cooling Plate System
Chi-Ho Lee, Ying-Yu Lin, Sheng-Jie Yang, Hung-Chih Hsieh, National United University (Taiwan)

We developed a wafer warpage deformation controlling system consisting of a wafer cooling system, wafer surface profile, and temperature monitor system. Then, a correlation curve can be obtained between the wafer height change and the temperature change. Consequently, we could use this correlation curve to control the wafer surface height by adjusting the wafer surface temperature.

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Manuscript ID.  0684
Paper No.  2022-SUN-P0402-P017
Wei-Feng Hsu Design and Fabrication of Diffractive Optical Elements for Wide-angle Structured Light Patterns
Bo-Yu Chih, Yu-Jui Chen, Yun-Shuo Hsu, Wei-Feng Hsu, National Taipei University of Technology (Taiwan)

Diffractive structured light is widely used in 3D sensing in which the projection images are usually performed using the diffractive optical elements (DOEs). The design of DOEs is based on Fraunhofer diffraction, however, the off-axis distortion and attenuation of light intensity occurs in the realized images. These problems lead to the decrease in the corner recognition accuracy and the recognition speed. In this paper, we proposed a modified method to solve the problems of distortion and light intensity attenuation. We thereby designed and produced the binary phase DOEs, and verified the diffraction patterns which are consistent with the original targets.

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Manuscript ID.  0560
Paper No.  2022-SUN-P0402-P018
Chih-Han Wu Production of Scratch Stereogram by CNC Engraving
Chih-Han Wu, Jung-Ping Liu, Feng Chia University (Taiwan)

A three-dimensional (3D) bright spot can be produced by specific scratches on a surface, which is called scratch stereogram. Here we calculated the position and direction of the scratches from a 3D model. The scratch stereogram is fast fabricated on a plate by CNC engraving.

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Manuscript ID.  0682
Paper No.  2022-SUN-P0402-P019
Wei-Feng Hsu Study of Iterative Fourier Transform Algorithm Based on Fast Fourier Transform Divide-and-Conquer Method
Yu-Xiang Wang, Chun-Yu Yang, Chung-Wei Chen, Wei-Feng Hsu, National Taipei University of Technology (Taiwan)

This paper presents a method to divide the fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm into two parts: the outer part is conducted by our codes and the inner part is conducted by MATLAB default functions. The outer part divides a very large array into small arrays and, in the inner part, the small arrays are conducted by MATLAB’s FFT in a temporal sequence. The small array returns to the outer part to complete the FFT that they are supposed to do. We applied this algorithm to the iterative Fourier transform algorithm and achieved the calculation of DOE with 4840×4840 pixels.

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Manuscript ID.  0856
Paper No.  2022-SUN-P0402-P020
Wei-Chen Wong Development of Wafer Roughness Measurement Technology Based on the Analysis of Speckle Image
Wei-Chen Wong, Yue-Jhe Tsai, Yu-Cheng Kuo, Ju-Yi Lee, National Central University (Taiwan)

With the advent of the global semiconductor 3-nm process era, the technology of non-contact measurement has become the core of current measurement development. In this study, an optical non-contact measurement system is developed for surface roughness measurement of wafers after wire-cutting. By introducing the relationship between surface roughness and the metrology of binary-image, producing the numerical analysis of regression curves, the surface roughness of the object to be measured can be quickly predicted.

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Manuscript ID.  0195
Paper No.  2022-SUN-P0402-P021
Yun-Chi Huang Mechanism Design and Calibration Experiment of Hyperspectral Microscope
Yun-Chi Huang, National Applied Research Laboratories (Taiwan), National Tsing Hua University (Taiwan); Hsin-Yeh Cheng, Yu-Chien Huang, National Applied Research Laboratories (Taiwan), National Taiwan University (Taiwan); Chao-Feng Liu, Guo-Hao Lu, Chun-Jen Weng, National Applied Research Laboratories (Taiwan)

In order to improve the experimental accuracy, we redesigned the manual XY-axis platform of the microscope to motorized platform. And write a program to control the monochromator and the CCD scanning. Compared HSI with spectrometer to obtain the data of calibration.

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Manuscript ID.  0196
Paper No.  2022-SUN-P0402-P022
Hsin-Yeh Cheng Novel Spectral Image Classification Algorithm with GPU Acceleration and its Interface
Hsin-Yeh Cheng, Yu-Chien Huang, National Applied Research Laboratories (Taiwan), National Taiwan University (Taiwan); Yun-Chi Huang, National Applied Research Laboratories (Taiwan), National Tsing Hua University (Taiwan); Guo-Hao Lu, Chao-Feng Liu, Chun-Jen Weng, National Applied Research Laboratories (Taiwan)

This research involved the classification algorithms and graphical user interface for hyperspectral images. The sharpness algorithm was added for image classification and the graphics processing unit (GPU) was adopted in spectral angle mapping (SAM) classification to compare the time consumption between central processing unit (CPU) and GPU. In this paper, we focused on the development of algorithms and the combination between algorithms and the GPU parallel computing. It is expected that the research can inspire innovation and achievability for pairing hyperspectral and machine learning.

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Manuscript ID.  0565
Paper No.  2022-SUN-P0402-P023
Cheng-Da Zhuang Study on Hyperspectral Imaging Detection of Hydroxychloroquine Retinopathy and Dementia
Cheng-Da Zhuang, National Chung Cheng University (Taiwan); Wen-Shuang Fan, Dalin Tzu Chi General Hospital (Taiwan); Shuan-Yu Huang, Chung Shan Medical University (Taiwan), Chung Shan Medical University Hospital (Taiwan); Fen-Chi Lin, Kaohsiung Armed Forces General Hospital (Taiwan); Hsiang-Chen Wang, National Chung Cheng University (Taiwan)

In this study, spectral analysis was performed on retinal images of hydroxychloroquine retinopathy and dementia; after analyzing the spectrum, we conducted deep learning for dementia, using a total of 3256 retinal images. Among them, according to Dementia, mild cognitive impairment (Mci) and Normal, the images are divided into training set and test set and then brought into four neural network models for training.

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Manuscript ID.  0619
Paper No.  2022-SUN-P0402-P024
Yu-Zong Liu A scanning profilometer with optical signals from a short depth of field
Yu-Zong Liu, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology (Taiwan)

In a depth scanning profilometer, the optical signals extracted from a short depth of filed are investigated. The local intensity modulation by projected fringe is analyzed and accumulated to rebuilt the surface profile of the inspected object.

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